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REINFORCEKiT® 4D, Internal metal loss – UAE
High-performance composite repair solution for pipe reinforcement

Overview

In April 2025, 3X ENGINEERING (3X) specialists repaired a 24" pipeline with 7 locations damaged by internal corrosion within a tank farm. The repair was performed using 3X ultimate composite solution: REINFORCEKIT® 4D (R4D).

Results

Resin samples were collected during each installation stage for quality control. Hardness measurements performed after job completion confirmed successful repairs. 3X ENGINEERING recommended the client to apply an anti-UV coating after curing time of 72h in order to improve repair sustainability.

Defect type
Internal metal loss - 7 defects
Details
24" straight line + 2" elbow
Location
Middle-East
3X Product type
REINFORCEKiT® 4D

SCOPE OF WORK


Following ISO 24.817 and 3X calculations, 4 layers of R4D, using R3X5 resin specifically dedicated for internal corrosion, were applied. Surface preparation was completed using sandblasting to achieve a surface roughness exceeding 60µm Rz, ensuring optimal bonding between the steel pipe and the composite repair. Hygrometric conditions were checked and all the defected areas (==> 6 on the 24" pipeline and 1 on a 2" elbow), previously sandblasted, were degreased and cleaned with acetone.

The composite repair procedure, identical for all locations, was as follows:

  1. A first layer of 3X resin was applied to each defect to ensure strong adhesion with the composite solution.
  2. Four layers of Kevlar® tape, impregnated with R3X5 resin, were wrapped around each defect, resulting in total repair lengths of:
    • 600mm for location 1 (24" straight line)

    • 1350mm for location 2 (24" straight line)

    • 820mm for location 3 (2" elbow) 600mm for locations 4, 5, 6 and 7 (24" straight line)

    • 600mm for locations 4, 5, 6 and 7 (24" straight line)
  3. A final resin layer was applied to complete the repair and ID plate was installed for traceability.