FAQ

Yes, R1D technology can be applied without shutdown except in case of through-wall defect.

Yes, surface preparation is necessary ONLY if you are using R1D as reinforcement solution. In this case, a good surface preparation is essential to get optimal resin bonding and guarantee the sustainability of the repair. The prepared surface should match with Sa 2½ or St3 standards and roughness reaches at least 60 microns (Rz). It

REINFORCEKiT® 1D can be installed on all kind of pipe geometry (straight, oval, elbow, tee) also including weld and transporting most common liquid fluids (oil, water) and gas. It can be applicated on all pipe diameters and in Onshore/Offshore environments.

REINFORCEKiT® 1D product can be used for unlimited pipe size and operating temperatures ranging from -50°C to +68°C (for reinforcement) and up to +88°C (for protection).

REINFORCEKiT® 1D has been designed according to ISO 24-817 and ASME PCC-2 standards (only applicable for reinforcement application).

REINFORCEKiT® 1D is a water activated prepreg system made of fiber glass and 3X polyurethane resin. Fiber is already pre-impregnated with the resin.

REINFORCEKiT® 1D can be used for both pipe reinforcement and protection for coated pipes. In case of reinforcement application, a proper surface preparation is required and R1D must be used with specific 3X filler and primer. The repair design and material requirements are provided by 3X software, according to international standards. In case of protection

In 2021, 3X ENGINEERING has placed on the market a new type of Kevlar® Fiber (called 6040) more efficient on several scenarios (severe corrosion) than the “traditional” Kevlar® Fiber (newly called 8020 and used since R4D creation). Both types are the same material (Kevlar 49), have the same surface weight (400gsm) and use the same resin consumption

In case of hole or leaking defect, 3X has designed a specific system called FIXOKiT®. This sealing system allows to plug through-wall defects with or without residual flow. The system is a specific implementation and is based on the injection of pre-polymerized epoxy filler into the through-wall defect. FIXOKiT® is effective for most hole configurations

Yes, R4D product is ABS type approved.  ABS (American Bureau of Shipping) provides classification, technical, and regulatory services for the marine industry. ABS develops safety rules, guides, standards and other criteria for the design, construction, and survey of marine vessels (FPSO etc …) and structures including all materials, equipment and machinery. ABS certifies companies that provide